Is the FemTech boom leaving women behind? Addressing the risk of widening health inequalities

March marks Women's History Month and International Women's Day (IWD), which is held annually on 8 March. The theme of this year's IWD is For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment, acknowledging the accomplishments and challenges faced by women and girls across the world, including access to appropriate, timely healthcare. The campaign is also a call to action, outlining ways to advance women's rights and gender equality.

To mark the initiative, Katya Masconi-Yule, Senior Programme Manager for the Accelerating FemTech programme, examines the potential of FemTech to address the gender health gap. She also highlights the vital role of co-production to build a FemTech landscape that prioritises inclusivity, data transparency and patient involvement.



In the UK, women consistently spend more of their lives in ill health or disability compared to men, contributing to the country’s position of having the largest gender health gap in the G20 and ranking twelfth globally for disparities in women's health. Part of the difficulty in addressing these issues lie in the various layers that make up challenges within women’s health, including different socio-economic, ethnic and cultural factors.

The Women’s Health Strategy for England, introduced in 2022, offers a roadmap for improvement, but systemic challenges remain — particularly in health outcomes for women from the global majority. For instance, black women are four times likely to die within six weeks of giving birth, while Asian women are nearly twice as likely to die as compared to white women. The affluence of communities in which women live in play a part as well; life expectancy for women ranges from less than two years to 12 years or more across the country.

As healthcare continues to progress digitally, there is growing hope that artificial technology (AI) and healthtech can reduce these disparities in women’s health. The healthcare system must take full advantage of emerging technologies like AI and bioprinting to bridge the gaps in care and equity. The question isn’t just about what technology can do, but how it is applied.


FemTech Solutions

FemTech has ability to empower women in learning about and managing their own health. Devices such as Plexaa’s BLOOM43 support wound healing outcomes for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery, while P.Happi’s biome-protective products address women’s intimate health concerns.

Other examples include AI-powered apps like Bloume, which helps women with chronic pelvic pain, and software solutions such as IBEX Innovations’s IBEX Bone Health can be integrated into routine breast cancer screening programmes for the early detection and diagnosis of osteoporosis.

In the case of Lorna Maclean, founder of Demetria, her personal experience with endometriosis helped her realise that navigating the healthcare system was a common struggle for many women. After enduring 15 years of misdiagnosis and running The Endometriosis Foundation, Maclean recognised the power of technology in addressing systemic challenges, starting Demetria to reduce endometriosis diagnosis times using AI-enhanced ultrasound technology.


The Data Challenge

 

One of the biggest challenges in applying these to women’s health is that the technology is only as good as the data it is built on. Though digital innovations can provide faster, more accurate diagnoses, data sets often skew toward women from white and affluent backgrounds. Studies on gynaecological conditions, for example, do not often report on ethnicity. Though venture capitalist (VC) backed healthtech solutions have attracted investment, these often remain behind paywalls for users, restricting access to a broader population. These biases in data could widen healthcare inequalities if not addressed.

In the world of healthtech, data is a valuable currency. For innovators, data provides insights to improve healthcare solutions, but maintaining user anonymity should be paramount. The growing commercialisation of women’s health also means that data is often at risk of being monetised or shared without consent, calling data ownership and privacy into concern. Ideally, innovations in women’s health such as apps should educate women, protect their data, and be co-designed with their input.

Amber Vodegel, founder and former owner of Health and Parenting Ltd, is now developing 28X, an innovative menstrual health app designed to serve marginalised populations globally. The app leverages on-device AI and specialized menstrual algorithms to provide culturally sensitive, accessible, and personalised health content. Still in its development phase, 28X is innovating digital health by prioritising data privacy, implementing strategies to localise content, and aligning with public health initiatives to ensure widespread impact, ultimately setting a new standard for inclusive and ethical healthtech solutions.


Navigating the Future of FemTech

So how do we help innovators navigate this landscape? The answer lies in involvement and co-production. Early-stage innovators can benefit from working closely with NHS trusts, healthcare professionals and women with lived experience to gain real-world insights, build evidence, and ensure their products are clinically effective.  As women are disproportionately affected by digital exclusion due to factors such as lower digital literacy and socio-economic challenges, innovation can also reduce digital exclusion for women, which is crucial in ensuring equitable access to opportunities in education, healthcare, and the workforce.

At DigitalHealth.London and Health Innovation Network (HIN) South London, we are uniquely established to help innovators navigate the complex health and care system, increasing the rate of innovation adoption at pace and scale. Our Lived Experience Partners (LEPs) advise innovators on involvement activities, connecting them with a network of community groups, patients and professionals that inform and drive the development of their solutions in collaboration with voices of experience.

Furthermore, with an increasing number of funding opportunities for women’s health solutions becoming available, innovators can take advantage of initiatives like Accelerating FemTech. The programme helps UK-based, early-stage companies, university spinouts and entrepreneurial-minded academics focused on women’s health to gain the commercial and funding momentum they need for long-term success. Delivered by the Health Innovation Network (HIN) South London and partners across the UK, it utilises Innovate UK funding as part of the Biomedical Catalyst, in collaboration with the Medical Research Council.

As the FemTech space continues to expand, women’s health is starting to get the attention it deserves. By focusing on inclusivity, data transparency, and patient involvement, we can create a future where digital innovation not only solves some of the most persistent challenges in women’s health, but uplifts every woman, everywhere.



Accelerating FemTech

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Accelerating FemTech: Women’s pain and pelvic health tech

The first webinar in the Accelerating FemTech: Inspire series was hosted by South West Academic Health Science Network (SWAHSN) and was on the topic of women’s pain and pelvic health tech.

The webinar was led by Dr Kelly Pickard-Smith who delivers the South West AHSN Programme for Femtech, research and evaluation. Kelly introduced the webinar and passed on to Natasha Curran, Medical Director at the Health Innovation Network and co-lead of the Implementation and Involvement team of the Applied Research Collaboration South London.

Natasha spoke about the Accelerating FemTech initiative before speaking from her experience as a Consultant in Pain Medicine at University College London Hospitals and an Expert Adviser to NICE and journals such as BMJ Open. Natasha shared that 40 per cent of women in the UK experience pain and up to 25 per cent of female population have pelvic pain.

Dr Amy Bonsall is a Gender Fellow at Royal Holloway University and joined the webinar panel to talk about her experience of living with endometriosis. Amy shared her experience of living with pain throughout her young-adult life and her difficulties in accessing care, with many healthcare professionals dismissing her symptoms. She also discussed the challenges that FemTech innovators faces and the importance of using technology to give power back to women.

Dr Naomi Tyrell and Isabelle Fielding spoke about evaluation, impact and real-world validation in developing FemTech.

Naomi is the Founder and Managing Director of Research Your Way and Isabelle is an accredited coach, trainer, psychologist and business owner. They gave an overview of the questions FemTech innovators should ask when evaluating impact, the theory of change process and systematic data analysis.

Isabelle described how they used these methods in evaluating the Balance App – a perimenopause and menopause tracking and information app. This evaluation looked at introducing the app into clinical care pathways, exploring feasibility and practicalities of using the balance app in real-world settings and understanding the wider context of potential app users and the challenges they face in managing their symptoms and accessing good quality care.

If you found these clips interesting, be sure to sign up to attend upcoming Accelerating FemTech webinar on how FemTech can help reduce inequalities in maternity care. You can also express an interested in attending our in-person Accelerating FemTech events happening in Manchester, London and East Midlands.

Applications are also open to Accelerating FemTech: Accelerate, a 10-week support programme is for small / medium-sized companies (SMEs) from across the UK, that have early-stage innovations addressing current challenges in women’s health.

Find out more

Find out more about Accelerating FemTech

Visit the Accelerating FemTech Webpage

Accelerating FemTech: Health equity by design

The second webinar in the Accelerating FemTech: Inspire series was hosted by Kent Surrey Sussex Academic Health Science Network (KSS AHSN) and was on the topic of using a gender equity lens to innovate in women’s mental health and menopause.

Following an introduction to the Accelerating FemTech programme, Dr Maryann Ferreux, Medical Director for KSS AHSN and host of the webinar, began by introducing the KSS strategy for women’s health and their vision to reduce health inequalities for women, by ensuring all women have access to the best quality health and care.

Maryann then introduced Dr Sam Fraser, Implementation Lead for Primary and Community Care for the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) for Kent, Surrey and Sussex. Sam introduced the biopsychosocial model of causality for mental illness and how this relates to the five stages of womanhood. She highlighted the importance of mental health interventions for every life stage and how co-design with diverse groups is vital.

Sylvia Stevenson the spoke about menopause and inspiring innovations to think about new products through diversity of thought. Sylvia is Head of DEI (diversity, equity and inclusion) Development at IC24. Sylvia set the scene by sharing several menopause statistics including:

  • There are 13 million peri or post menopausal in the UK
  • There are more than 30 recognised symptoms of menopause
  • Symptoms can last on average 4-8 years
  • 44% of women experienced 3 or more severe symptoms

She also highlighted the importance of looking at innovation in menopause with an intersectional lens, taking into account the current lack of representation and potential for algorithmic bias in AI solutions. She finished by highlighting the five menopause-related issues she thinks developers should consider and a call to action for innovators to focus on solutions in this space.

If you found these clips interesting, be sure to sign up to attend upcoming Accelerating FemTech webinar on how FemTech can help reduce inequalities in maternity care. You can also express an interested in attending our in-person Accelerating FemTech events happening in Manchester, London and East Midlands.

Applications are also open to Accelerating FemTech: Accelerate, a 10-week support programme is for small / medium-sized companies (SMEs) from across the UK, that have early-stage innovations addressing current challenges in women’s health.

Find out more

Find out more about Accelerating FemTech

Visit the Accelerating FemTech Webpage